Thread: Iraq/Dinar News up until March 18th Midnight ctz

I don't know if this belongs in here, move it if you deem necessary.

New York Times
CARACAS, Venezuela, March 17

"First, Mr. Chávez said the authorities would remove three zeroes from the denomination of the currency, the bolívar. Then he said the new bolívar, worth 1,000 old bolívars, would be renamed the “bolívar fuerte,” or strong bolívar.

Finally, at the behest of Mr. Chávez, the central bank said this week that it would reintroduce a 12.5-cent coin, a symbol of Venezuela’s prosperity in the 1960s and 1970s before freewheeling oil booms ended in abrupt devaluations, after three decades out of circulation.

Gastón Parra, the president of the central bank, went on television this week to emphasize that the effect of these measures on the value of Venezuela’s currency would be neutral, neither increasing or decreasing salaries, debts nor the price of consumer goods.

Marcia



Venezuela to Give Currency New Name and Numbers - New York Times

Originally Posted by RfxLady

I don't know if this belongs in here, move it if you deem necessary.

New York Times
CARACAS, Venezuela, March 17

"First, Mr. Chávez said the authorities would remove three zeroes from the denomination of the currency, the bolívar. Then he said the new bolívar, worth 1,000 old bolívars, would be renamed the “bolívar fuerte,” or strong bolívar.

Finally, at the behest of Mr. Chávez, the central bank said this week that it would reintroduce a 12.5-cent coin, a symbol of Venezuela’s prosperity in the 1960s and 1970s before freewheeling oil booms ended in abrupt devaluations, after three decades out of circulation.

Gastón Parra, the president of the central bank, went on television this week to emphasize that the effect of these measures on the value of Venezuela’s currency would be neutral, neither increasing or decreasing salaries, debts nor the price of consumer goods.

Marcia



Venezuela to Give Currency New Name and Numbers - New York Times

hmmm ........

Iraq offers UN pledges of reform - Zawya.com | Middle East Business News

Iraq offers UN pledges of reform


Friday, Mar 16, 2007

Iraq has unveiled a catalogue of promises at the United Nations aimed at promoting national reconciliation and rebuilding its economy.

The "international compact" was launched last July after talks between Baghdad, Robert Kimmitt, US deputy treasury secretary, and Mark Malloch-Brown, the UN's number two. It was modelled loosely on a similar compact for Afghanistan.

Friday's meeting was seen as a stepping-stone to a ministerial conference later in the year, and aimed to broaden involvement from a 19-member preparatory group to the rest of the world. Officials said diplomats from 85 countries were on the list to attend.

Ban Ki-moon, UN secretary general, conceded there were a multitude of Iraq initiatives "which have yet to yield tangible results", but described the compact as "a tool for unlocking Iraq's potential", focused on long-term economic development.

Mr Kimmitt highlighted Iraq's intention to pass a new hydrocarbons law that would share oil wealth fairly throughout the country. "We would hope that Iraq would move to a point in five years of economic self-sufficiency and financial independence," he told the FT.

The document predicts that Iraq's gross domestic product would grow by 15.4 per cent in 2007, but it forecast a need for $4.4bn in finance.

The government promised to "build a transparent and accountable system for the management of Iraq's oil wealth for the benefit of all Iraqi citizens". It said its petroleum account would be subject "to rigorous monitoring and audit, including annual audits by an internationally recognized firm".

Baghdad said it would integrate its budget into a single treasury account, strengthen parliamentary oversight, and "develop anti-corruption plans for institutions with substantial revenue and expenditure assignments".

Subsidies would be phased out, including the fuel subsidy, alongside the development of a "comprehensive social safety net". A new investment law will be implemented, and a new commercial law passed, alongside legal reform "to ensure the protection of private property and the sanctity of contract". State-owned banks would be restructured.

Adel Abdul Mahdi, Iraqi vice president, described the compact as "creating a new environment".

Additional reporting by Steve Negus

Mark Turner at the United Nations


© Copyright The Financial Times Ltd 2007. Privacy policy.

Originally Posted by Adster

http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2007/pr0748.htm

"The CBI's efforts to implement the recommendations of the Interim Safeguards assessment report and the Ernst & Young 2005 audit report are encouraging. The Ministry of Finance is strongly encouraged to recapitalize the CBI as soon as possible.

International Advisory and Monitoring Board for Iraq (IAMB) -- An audit oversight body for the Development Fund for Iraq (DFI) -- DFI Audit Reports





re·cap·i·tal·ize Pronunciation (r-kp-tl-z)
tr.v. re·cap·i·tal·ized, re·cap·i·tal·iz·ing, re·cap·i·tal·iz·es
To change the capital structure of (a corporation).

IMF Executive Board Completes Third and Fourth Reviews under Iraq's Stand-By Arrangement, Approves Six-Month Extension of Arrangement to September 2007
Press Release No. 07/48
March 13, 2007
The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has completed the third and fourth reviews of Iraq's performance under its economic program supported by a Stand-By Arrangement. The IMF arrangement is being treated as precautionary by the Iraqi authorities, and no purchase is planned.

The Stand-By Arrangement in an amount equivalent to SDR 475.36 million (about US$714.7 million) was approved on December 23, 2005 (see Press Release No. 05/307). In completing the latest reviews, the Executive Board also approved the authorities' request for a six-month extension of the arrangement through September 28, 2007. Additionally, the Board also approved the authorities request for a waiver of the non-observance of a structural performance criterion.

Following the Executive Board's discussion of Iraq, Mr. Takatoshi Kato, Deputy Managing Director and Acting Chair, stated:

"Iraq is entering a crucial period in its economic recovery. Despite very difficult political and security circumstances, the Iraqi authorities have taken important measures to keep their economic program on track. The maintenance of fiscal discipline, as well as the tightening of monetary policy and the appreciation of the dinar, are commendable. The increase of official domestic fuel prices and the enactment by the Council of Representatives (CoR) of a law liberalizing the import of fuel products are important steps. The amendments to the pension law were submitted to the CoR; we look forward to their early passage into law. The government's approval of a new oil and gas law augurs well for the future of the oil sector. Progress is also being made in financial sector reform.

"Inflation, however, remains high. While this is to an important extent due to the prevailing difficult security situation and supply disruptions, the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) may need to take further steps in order to prevent high inflation from becoming entrenched and to de-dollarize the economy. Fiscal policy should be supportive by keeping current spending, including the wage and pension bill, in check. At the same time, it is important to increase government investment, especially in the oil sector. The government also needs to reduce supply bottlenecks, especially of fuel products. To that end, actions are needed to facilitate the importing of fuel products by the private sector. The pace of structural reforms needs to be increased. Efforts to modernize the chart of accounts and the budget classification need to be stepped up, and the Financial Management Information System should be implemented rapidly. It is important to complete the census of public sector employees by mid-year. While the restructuring effort on the two largest banks is commendable, efforts should be made to restructure the four other state-owned banks. The modernization of the payments system needs to be expanded to cover all banks.

"The CBI's efforts to implement the recommendations of the Interim Safeguards assessment report and the Ernst & Young 2005 audit report are encouraging. The Ministry of Finance is strongly encouraged to recapitalize the CBI as soon as possible.

"Corruption and violence need to be brought under control to unlock Iraq's oil wealth. More forceful actions are needed, especially in the area of smuggling. In this respect, the implementation of oil metering projects should be finalized as soon as possible. The authorities' intention to join the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative is welcome.

"Progress in settling arrears with private creditors is commendable. However, further progress is needed towards resolving non-Paris Club official claims," Mr. Kato said.

Kurdistan adopts Dubai plan to boost development


17 Mar 2007

A visiting Kurdish official from Iraq yesterday said the regional government of his province decided to follow Dubai's development model after evaluating a variety of plans from around the world.

Othman I. Shwani, Minister of Planning in the Kurdistan Regional Government, told Gulf News that Dubai's plan was found to be the most appropriate for Kurdistan and his government will go ahead with it.

"We need to modify the Dubai Strategic Plan to suit Kurdistan's requirements before putting it into force. We are convinced that the plan being adopted by the Dubai Government fits our ambitions and objectives compared to plans proposed to us from Europe or from Asia," he said.

Unlike the central and southern parts of Iraq, Kurdistan has been enjoying a relatively high level of security. Further investment will enhance security and benefit from the high demand for a variety of products and services.

He urged companies and financial institutions with experience in Dubai to consider investing in Kurdistan by utilising the best practices they have learnt from the emirate. The Investment atmosphere in Kurdistan will be similar to that in Dubai and Dubai investors will have hassle-free operation in the province, he said.

Kurdistan has enhanced airline connections with Dubai in the past two years and there is now a daily flight between the two regions.

The Kurdish government has decided to play a facilitating role in the economy, rather than involving itself on day-to-day decisions. The private sector will have to play a leading role in the region and foreign companies will enjoy rights similar to the Iraqi ones. It will be a level playing-field for everyone in Kurdistan, Shwani said.

He said the province, where more than four million Kurds live, has set up a priority plan to lure foreign investments in certain fields. "This includes agriculture, mining, tourism and real estate investment, which will be given maximum support and facilities by the provisional goverment.

"We think the region will attract more than $2 billion in the first year in four major sectors and high return on investment is guaranteed due to the big demand for these facilities."

He said although Kurdistan had been implementing an independent development plan since the mid-1990s, the province really opened up to foreign investments after the collapse of the Saddam Hussein regime in 2003.

Shwani, who is heading a business delegation to Dubai, said there is great demand for investment services and Kurdistan wants to invite major investment companies from Dubai to come and operating in the province.



By Duraid Al Baik

© Gulf News 2007. All rights reserved.

Article originally published by Gulf News 17-Mar-07

Kurdistan adopts Dubai plan to boost development - Zawya.com | Middle East Business News

Crucial Iraq economic summit to be held in Amman from May 28 - Zawya.com | Middle East Business News

Crucial Iraq economic summit to be held in Amman from May 28


18 March 2007
Following in-depth consultation with the Unity Government of Iraq, the Iraq Oil, Gas, Petrochemical & Electricity Summit will now be taking place in Amman, Jordan, from May 28 to 30.

The summit will welcome representation from the Iraqi Ministries of Oil, Industry & Minerals and Electricity, as well as the Iraq Energy Council, Investment Promotion Agency and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Ministry for Natural Resources. It will also host many of the state companies operating under the Iraqi Ministry of Oil and senior representatives from the Iraq Reconstruction Management Office (IRMO).

For the most important sectors of the Iraqi economy, this historic landmark event will be the first of its kind since the formation of Iraq's Unity Government, with these key decision makers participating with the full intent of establishing relationships and entering into contractual negotiations with all international operators wishing to be part of both the upstream and downstream sectors.

Iraq has the world's second largest proven oil reserves and the Government is now finalising its new hydrocarbon laws, following the declaration of the investment laws for the extractive industries. The timing of this summit could not be better.

The key decision makers from Iraq will take part with the full intent of establishing relationships and entering into contractual negotiations with all international operators wishing to be part of both the upstream and downstream sectors.

By Business Editor

© Bahrain Tribune 2007

Article originally published by Bahrain Tribune 18-Mar-07

General secretariat jointly with the United Nations for the initiative (the Iraq)
The news has been added on 3-18-2007, 18:3

Amman - WAI-Mahdi mirage

ل.States were participating in the Iraq coalition era of great support for the plan by the government for the implementation of political and economic reforms, and called on the Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki Moon of the international community to support the reconstruction of Iraq, revealed his special adviser on the formation of a general secretariat for this plan under the co-chairmanship of the international organization and Iraq.

The government has unveiled a package of political and economic reforms and pledged to adopt the law of the division of oil revenues and declare amnesty for the armed elements that reject violence.
He urged the Vice-President Adel Abdel Mahdi of the international community to support the "era of Iraq," the age of five, which requires political and economic reforms pivotal during the transitional period and even financial independence and integration into the regional and international economy.
He said Abdel-Mahdi, during the International Meeting closed, in which nearly 100 countries : "look to move forward and emerge from the Iraq crisis assistance of the international community."
The objectives of the Conference are not restricted to secure economic aid to Iraq, but also to allow the government to bring political and economic agenda of the international community as the donor states.
He pointed out that Abdel Mahdi countries participating in the conference will choose the place and the time of the adoption of the plan "the era of Iraq" set by the United Nations and the government after the prime minister Nuri al-Maliki in June 2005.
Following the Deputy Treasury Secretary, Robert Kimmitt, who led the American delegation to the conference that the start of the five-year plan will provide an opportunity for the international community to respond to the proposals Iraqi and economic assistance.
He pointed out that the Iraqi side has in turn
The question is : What will the international family?.
The plan of political and economic reforms, the distribution of Iraqi oil revenues, which are expected leave the House legislation in this regard during the next few weeks, and the plan to attract foreign investments in addition to the budget in 2007 which provides for a doubling of spending in the health sector and education.
And involve political reforms to contain the sectarian rift behind a wave of bloody violence ravaging Iraq side of the national reconciliation plan includes an amnesty for armed elements to renounce violence, and attempting to incorporate Baathists to the government and the formation of a committee for human rights.
He described some of the officials and diplomats talks as an attempt to reconcile the skills of the reconstruction of the international community with the areas needed for Iraq to achieve its economic self, noting that the conference is not a meeting for financial grants to Iraq.

.The focus of the coalition era Iraq, which needs to delegate decision of the United Nations on key areas such as training of security forces and the reconstruction of the oil and agricultural industries. For his part, Ban Ki Moon Secretary-General of the United Nations on the international community to support a five-year plan for the international rebuilding of Iraq.

.The Adviser to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ibrahim Gambari, that most Member States has been very supportive of the plan are satisfied with the steps taken.

He disclosed that he would form a general secretariat for this plan under the joint chairmanship of the international organization and Iraq ..

He said : Under that undertakes that intentionally Iraq in the next five years to strengthen its own security forces and the establishment of the rule of law in all state institutions and the support and protection of human rights and tackling corruption and the reform of the oil and agriculture industries to obtain in return for international support at the financial, political and technical.

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Al-Sadr's movement threatened to topple the government if it passed the draft

(صوت العراق) - 18-03-2007(Voice of Iraq) - 18-03-2007
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تيار الصدر يهدد بإسقاط الحكومة اذا مررت مشروع «قاعدة الصدر» واكملت المداهماتAl-Sadr's movement threatened to topple the government if it passed the draft <a Sadr> completed raids
بغداد، بابل - عبدالواحد طعمة وسؤدد الصالحي / الحياةBaghdad, Babylon-Wahid taste leadership Salihi / life

هدد قيادي في التيار الصدري باسقاط «حكومة المالكي» في حال استمرت الضغوط التي توجه الى التيار وآخرها محاولة تمرير مشروع بناء قاعدة اميركية في مدينة الصدر (شرق بغداد)، فيما كشفت محاولة اغتيال قائد كبير في شرطة محافظة بابل عن ازمة تلوح بين ميليشيات جيش المهدي والشرطة المحلية على غرار ما حدث في محافظتي السماوة والديوانية خلال الشهور الماضية.He threatened the lead in the Sadri movement to unseat <Maliki government> in the event of continued pressure directed to the current and most recent attempt to pass the construction project of an American base in Sadr City (east Baghdad), revealed in an assassination attempt senior commander in the police Babylon province on the looming crisis between the Mahdi Army militia and local police along the lines of what happened in the provinces of Samawah, Diwaniyah in the last few months.

وهدد ثامر عبد الامير، عضو المكتب السياسي للتيار الصدري، باسقاط الحكومة وقال لـ «الحياة»: «في حال استمرت في دعم بناء المركز الامني في مدينة الصدر سنسقطها».He threatened Thamer Abdul Amir, a member of the political bureau of the current Sadri, to topple the government and told <life> :> in the event of continued support in building security center in Sadr City Senskotha>. وحذر من «عواقب غير حميدة لمثل هذا المشروع على مستقبل العملية السياسية برمتها وما تنتج من سلوكيات تنسجم مع الواجب الشرعي الديني»، ورأى ان «اي وجود لقوات اجنبية محتلة في هذه المدينة الشيعية هو مساس بالدين واهانه له».He warned <unfavorable consequences of this project on the future of the entire political process and the result of behaviors consistent with the legitimate religious duty>, and believed that <namely, the existence of foreign forces occupied the city in the Shiite religion and prejudice is an insult to the>.

واتهم عبد الامير قوى حكومية باستغلال موقف التيار الثابت في الدفاع عن حقوق الناس ووحدة البلاد واصطدامه مع اجندة المحتل الذي يسعى الى بسط الهيمنة الكاملة على مقدرات ومصائر الشعب والوطن.He accused government forces of Abdul Amir position to exploit the current firm in defending the rights of people and the unity of the country and clashed with the occupiers agenda, which seeks to establish complete hegemony over the resources and the fates of people and the country.

وافصح القيادي الصدري عن وجود معوقات كبيرة تواجه المالكي في ادارة البلاد بسبب السيادة المنقوصة، ودعاه الى «مصارحة» الشعب بشكل مباشر واعلان «عجزه» في تجاوز «عقبة الاحتلال».The leading Sadri disclosed the existence of serious obstacles facing Maliki in the management of the country because of reduced sovereignty, and invited him to <frankness> people directly and the Declaration <inability> overcome <obstacle occupation>.

وصنف التيار الصدري الى ثلاث درجات هي «القاعدة والكوادر والقيادات» ولم يستبعد استمالة افراد القاعدة الشعبية كونهم «يتصرفون بمزاجيتهم» ومن الطبيعي ان تعمل قوى داخلية وخارجية لاستمالتهم واستغلال ثقل ارتباطهم بمكتب الشهيد الصدر وما يوفره ذلك لهم من غطاء، الا انه جزم بعدم تورط المستوى الثالث (القيادات) في تنفيذ اي اجندة اقليمية او دولية «ولم يسجل اي خرق على هذا المستوى»، كما قلل من اهمية احتواء «الكوادر» لعجزها عن تحويل مسار التيار او التأثير في القيادات في اتخاذ قراراتها».Another trend Sadri to three degrees is <Qaeda leaders and cadres, and> did not rule out the lure of being members of the grass-roots <acting Bmzajithm> It is natural that the internal and external forces and to persuade them to use the weight of the office of martyr al-Sadr association and the use of their cover, but he asserted that the involvement of the third level (leaders) in the implementation of any the agenda of regional or international <did not record any breach of this level>, and lessened the importance of containing <cadres> for failing to derail or influence the trend in leadership decisions>.

الى ذلك تعرض العميد عباس الجبوري قائد قوات العقرب في القيادة العسكرية لمناطق شمال بابل لمحاولة اغتيال فاشلة هي الثانية التي تشهدها مدينة الحلة خلال اسبوع بعد 24 ساعة فقط من دعوة مكتب الشهيد الصدر في بابل للتظاهر بعد صلاة الجمعة احتجاجاً على حملات الاعتقال والمداهمة التي تشنها الشرطة ضد انصار الصدر في المحافظة واعلان قيادة الشرطة حظرا للتجول خشية اندلاع اعمال عنف ما يضع المدينة على قائمة المدن العراقية المرشحة لتفجر الاوضاع الامنية فيها مع بروز مخاوف من انفجار مصادمات بين الطرفين.In addition, the Commander Brigadier General Abbas al-Aqrab forces in the military leadership of the North Babylon for a failed assassination attempt, the second in the town of Hilla during the week just 24 hours after the call by the Office of the Martyr al-Sadr in Babylon the demonstration after Friday prayers in protest against the detention and crackdown campaigns launched by police against al-Sadr supporters in the province and the police command a curfew, fearing an outbreak of violence that puts the city on the list of candidate cities for the outbreak of the Iraqi security situation with the emergence of the fears of the explosion of clashes between the two sides.

وقال العقيد علي عبدالرزاق الدليمي مدير عمليات قوات العقرب لـ «الحياة» ان العميد عباس الجبوري تعرض لمحاولة اغتيال فاشلة بانفجار عبوة ناسفة كانت مزروعة على جانب الطريق في منطقة نادر وسط الحلة استهدفت موكبه واسفرت عن مقتل احد افراد حمايته وجرح ثلاثة آخرين.He said Colonel Ali Al-Dulaimi Abdulrazzaq operations manager told the Scorpio <life> that Brigadier Abbas al subjected to a failed assassination attempt by an explosive device had been planted on the side of the road in the center of Hilla Nader targeted his convoy, killing one of the members of Protection and wounding three others.

واشار حسان محرج ممثل التيار الصدري في المحافظة الى ان علاقة الجبوري بمكتب الشهيد الصدر في بابل جيدة جداً ولا توجد مصلحة للمكتب باغتياله.The embarrassing representative Hassan Sadri trend in maintaining that the relationship of the office of martyr al-Sadr in Babylon very good and there is no interest for the assassination. وقال لـ «الحياة» ان «احداث ناحية الكفل كانت مدبرة وكذلك محاولة اغتيال الجبوري» بهدف خلق فتنة بين الشرطة والصدريين في المحافظة.He told the <life> <hand Kefl events were planned, as well as the target of an assassination attempt> to create a rift between the police and Sadrein in the province.

Got to go out for awhile, will check for answers when I get back. With the articles today do we think they will adjust Tuesday? Also, did they say they was going to peg to the dollar? see ya in a bit.

The good old days of Iraq .. يوميات انتفاضة آذار 1991Journal of the uprising in March 1991

(صوت العراق) - 18-03-2007(Voice of Iraq) - 18-03-2007
ارسل هذا الموضوع لصديقThis issue was sent to a friend

الحزب الشيوعي العراقيThe Iraqi Communist Party
م .M. الإتصالات الإعلاميةMedia contacts
ــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــــــــ
قبل ستة عشر عاماً ثار شعبنا في الجنوب والفرات الأوسط وكردستان، فأضاف الى أمجاده ملحمة مازالت آثارها محسوسة في حياته، ولم تذهب هدراً دماء شهداء تلك الملحمة، وهم بعشرات الألوف، حيث تم الخلاص في ما بعد من الدكتاتورية المقيتة وهو ما كان هدف الانتفاضة - انتفاضة آذار الشعبية المجيدة 1991.Sixteen years ago raged in the south and our people Furat and Kurdistan, added to the epic glories effects still felt in his life, did not go in vain, the blood of the martyrs of this saga, and tens of thousands, with salvation in the post of hateful dictatorship which was the goal of the Intifada-glorious popular uprising in March 1991.
كانت الانتفاضة تصويتاً حقيقياً للشعب ضد النظام، ودليلاً على كون الشعب زاخراً بالوعي والعطاء الثوري ، فحيثما انتفض الناس كانوا يهاجمون معاقل السلطة كالمخابرات والمقرات الامنية والحزبية، فيما لم يكونوا يكنون العداء للجيش.The Intifada was a real vote of the people against the regime and a proof of the fact that people rich and tender Revolutionary awareness, where blame people were attacking the strongholds of the Kalmkhabrat and security headquarters and partisan, while not harbor enmity of the army.
ولقد بينت الانتفاضة، قبل كل شيء، الحاجة الماسة الى التعاون الفعّال بين أطراف المعارضة في الساحة الداخلية، وتقديم بديل يجسد مطامح الناس وتوقهم الى السلم والديمقراطية، ويراعي الوضع الداخلي والمصالح الاقليمية والدولية.The uprising has shown, above all, the urgent need for effective cooperation between the opposition parties in the internal arena, and provide an alternative to embody the aspirations of the people and their longing for peace and democracy, and takes into account the internal situation and regional and international interests.
أيام انتفاضة 1991، هي أيام العز العراقية، لن ينساها شعبنا، وقد عاش فيها أجواء العيد، وهي تعيد الثقة الى النفوس، وباتت الناس تعرف ان المعركة الفعلية تدور في الداخل، لا سيما في بغداد ، فيما العامل الخارجي يظل عاملاً مساعداً ليس الاّ.Days uprising in 1991, the good old days are the Iraqi people will not forget, has lived there for the atmosphere of celebration, which is to restore the confidence of the soul, and now people know that the actual battle taking place at home, particularly in Baghdad, while the external factor remains a catalyst only.

مدن الانتفاضةCities Intifada

البصرةBasra
في اليوم الأول من آذار انفجر الغضب في البصرة، مع عودة الوحدات العسكرية المستنزفة مطرودة منكسرة من الكويت!On the first day of March anger exploded in Basra, with the return of the military units depleted unbroken forced out of Kuwait!
في ساحة سعد صب الجنود غضبهم على جدارية للطاغية، مسجلين انطلاقة الانتفاضة.In Saad Square soldiers poured their anger on the wall of the tyrant, registered the start of the intifada. ثم انتقلت الشرارة الى اقضية البصرة لتنتشر في نواحيها وقراها.Turning to spark districts spread in Basra and the surrounding villages.
كان لأكثر محتشدات البصرة السكانية فقراً وبؤساً، مدينة الحيانية البطلة، شرف المبادرة.More descendants of the Basra population impoverished and miserable, the city Alehianeh heroine, the honor of the initiative. حاول مدير الأمن الوقوف بوجه المنتفضين، فلقي مصرعهُ في الحال، اتسعت الحشود، تقدمتها اربع دبابات يقودها عسكريون شجعان التحموا مع قضية شعبهم، اتجهت المسيرة الغاضبة نحو حي الجمعيات، فتحول الجمع العاصف الى سيل بشري هائل.The security manager tried to stand in the critics, died on the spot, widened the crowd, already advanced four tank-led military courageous Althammoua with the issue of their people, the march turned angry about neighborhood associations, turned to a combination of stormy massive human curiosity.
تضامن ابناء الكرمة مع أبناء الدير فاستطاعت الحشود ان تحرر المعتقلين من سجن التسفيرات، وواصلت الجموع مسيرها نحو مركز المدينة مروراً بخمسة ميل.Solidarity with the people of grapevines monastery It had the crowds to free detainees from the prison Altesfirat, and the crowd continued to course in the center of the city, passing through five miles.
هاجم المنتفضون مقر المخابرات في الحكيمية ثم راحت مقرات حزب السلطة تتهاوى واحداً بعد الآخر وفر الجلاوزة مذعورين.Rebelling attacked the headquarters of the Mukhabarat in Hakimeh then started headquarters of the Party and crumble one after the other provided Aljoose terrorized.

واسطWasit
هبّ أبناء قضاء الحي مبكراً، ليقولوا كلمتهم الشجاعة بوجه جلاوزة السلطة، وليمتشقوا السلاح ويحرروا مدينتهم في 28 شباط، وبذلك كانت من مدن الوطن الأولى التي نهضت رائدة في انتفاضة شعبنا المجيدة.Tom, the sons of neighborhood justice early, to have their say courage in Goose power, but Imcqua disarmament and freeing the city in the February 28, and thus was one of the first cities in the nation that played a pioneer in the uprising of our glorious.
انطلقت الشرارة حين أقدمت كوكبة من شبيبة المدينة على مهاجمة اجتماع لقيادة حزب السلطة ببعض القنابل اليدوية، ففر الجلاوزة مذعورين، تاركين ليس مكان الاجتماع فقط، بل سائر مقراتهم، ونقاط سيطراتهم، التي اكتسحتها جماهير المدينة المتوثبة.While she triggered a galaxy of the city to attack the activists of a meeting of the leadership of the party of power to some grenades, Aljoose fled in terror, leaving no room only, but other headquarters, and Sitarathm points, which struck the city vibrant audiences.
مع تحرر مركز قضاء الحي، تحررت أيضاً ناحيتا الموفقية والبشائر، التابعتان له.With the liberation neighborhood justice center, liberated Shinafiyah and Muwaffaqiyah also wounded and promise, it Committees.
كان أبناء الحي الباسلة أوفياء لتقاليد آبائهم الكفاحية ،التي اشتهرت بينها هبتهم عام 1956.The valiant sons of the neighborhood are loyal to the traditions of their parents unity, which became notorious for their including 1956.
امتدت الشرارة الى مدن واسط الاخرى وتحرر مركز المحافظة وحتى مدن على مرمى بصر من بغداد.The spark spread to other cities and Wasit governorate status and liberate cities and even the sight of the goal of Baghdad.

النجفNajaf
ابتداءً من شباط،، شهدت النجف موجات من توزيع المنشورات المنددة بالدكتاتورية الحاكمة.Starting from February,, Najaf witnessed waves of the distribution of publications condemning the ruling dictatorship.
كانت المدينة تغلي.The city was seething.
في 21 شباط سارت مظاهرة فواجهتها السلطة بعنف، واعتقل 167 متظاهراً، اطلق سراحهم بعد أيام استرضاءً للجماهير الناقمة، وفي 25 شباط إلتأم أول لقاء لبعض أبناء المدينة ممثلين عن قوى سياسية معارضة.In the February 21 demonstration proceeded Voajehtha power violently, and arrested 167 demonstrators, released days after the pleasure of the masses of disgruntled, and February 25 for the first full meeting of some of the citizens of the city, representatives of the opposition political forces.
في الثالث من آذار نفد صبر الجماهير تماماً بعد سماع أخبار البصرة، فتجمعت وغضبها ينفجر، وانطلقت في تظاهرة حاشدة، مخترقة شارعي الرسول والمدينة.March 3 impatient masses completely after hearing the news of Basra, regrouped and anger exploded, and started a mass demonstration, as it penetrates the Streets prophet and the city.
ولم تنقض ساعات حتى صار الحشد هائلاً، خاصة بعد إنضمام أهالي خان المخضر والجمهورية اليه، واجتاحت الألوف المؤلفة شوارع الخورنق والسدير والصادق.Barely hours until the crowd is enormous, especially after the accession of the people and the Syrian Khan violet mechanism, and thousands upon thousands swept the streets and Khorang Sadeer and sincere.
وسط هذا الجو المتفجر أوعز جلاوزة السلطة لقوات الطوارئ أن تفتح النار على متظاهري دورة الصحن، مما أدى الى استشهاد عدد منهم.Amid this atmosphere instructed Goose explosive power of emergency forces to open fire on demonstrators session the dish, which has resulted in the martyrdom of a number of them.
عندها قامت قيامة أهل النجف.Then he had the people of Najaf. وبحلول ليل الثالث من آذار سقطت مديرية الشرطة، وفي فجر اليوم التالي هاجم المنتفضون مقرات الحزب الحاكم والأمن والجيش الشعبي ومبنى المحافظة.By the night of March 3 fell Police Directorate, in the dawn of the next day rebelling attacked the headquarters of the ruling party, security and the People's Army and building maintenance.
وبعد أن انضم منتسبو معسكر النجف لإخوتهم الثائرين، اعتبرت النجف بأكملها محررة.Having joined the Mina camp Najaf to their fellow insurgents, considered Najaf entire transcripts.

الناصريةNasiriyah
في ضحى الثاني من آذار انطلق أبناء الناصرية من سوق الخضّارة في مركز المدينة.Late in March launched the second of the sons of Nasiriyah Khadara market in the city center.
عزمت المدينة حتى قبل أن تصلها أخبار انتفاضة البصرة في اليوم السابق، وقبل أن تسمع بانتفاض العديد من الحواضر في نهاية شباط: الحّمار، الفهود، الجبايش، سيد دخيل، الاصلاح، الكرماشية، العكيكة والحي.The city has resolved even before they received news of the uprising in Basra the previous day, and before the hearing Bantvad many cities at the end of February : the donkey, Panthers, Chabaish, Mr. Dakhil, reform, Kirmashiyah, code and neighborhood.
توزع أبناء الناصرية الثائرون على مجموعتين، تحركت كل واحدة في إتجاه.Distributed sons Nasiriyah agitatedly into two, and one each moved in the direction.
الأولى هاجمت مبنى المحافظة، وتمكنت من المحافظ ، أما الثانية فهاجمت مقر فرع حزب السلطة ومديرية الأمن.The first attacked the governorate building, and managed to the governor, the second branch of the party attacked the headquarters of the Authority and the Directorate of Security.
استمرت المواجهات حتى عصر الثالث من آذار، حين اكتسح الهجوم الجماهيري كل قلاع الظلم، حتى اضحت المحافظة بكاملها في الخامس من آذار تحت سيطرة المنتفضين ، سوى مديرية الطرق والجسور.Clashes continued until the afternoon of March 3, while the masses crushed attack all the castles of injustice, until it became the entire preserve on the fifth of March under the control of the critics, but the Directorate of Roads and Bridges.
باشرت الجماهير بتطويق هذه المديرية من الجهات كافة، وبعد اقتحامها عثر المنتفضون على جثث 5 ضباط كبار ، كما عثروا على رئيس اركان الجيش نزار الخزرجي جريحاً وهو في طريقه الى خيمة صفوان.Started masses surrounded the Directorate of all quarters, and after storming the rebelling found the bodies of five senior officers, also found the army chief of staff General Nizar Al-Khazraji, wounded on his way to the tent Safwan. وقد ادخل المستشفى، لكن عملية انزال كوماندوز انقذته يوم 7 آذارمن أيدي المنتفضين.He was hospitalized, but the process of landing operations rescued on 7 Azarmen hands of the critics.
في الثاني من آذار ايضاً انتفضت مدن الشطرة والغراف، وبعد يومين لحقتهما الدواية ثم قلعة سكر والفجر.On the second of March also rose up cities Shatrah, Graves, and after two days of Haqthma Dawaya then Qal'at Sukkar and dawn.
في الخامس من آذار التحقت الرفاعي بركب المدن المحررة.On the fifth of March Rifai joined up with the liberated cities. وحين طلع السادس من آذار، كانت ذي قار، مركزاً وتوابع، قد طهرت تماماً وحررت بأسرها.When sweeten the 6th of March, the Dhi Qar, center, and accessories, having been fully cleared and freed a whole.

العمارةArchitecture
بعد وقف إطلاق النار في أول آذار، كانت الساحات العامة للعمارة وشوارعها تغص بالعسكريين المحبطين المنهكين الباحثين عن كسرة خبز.After the cease-fire in the first of March, the public squares and streets of a building full of soldiers frail adults seeking a piece of bread.
فتحت العوائل الطيبة بيوتها لهم فكانت هدية الجندي لمضيفه، عادة، قطعة السلاح التي هي تذكاره الأخير من الهزيمة المخزية.Good families have opened their homes to them was a gift to host the soldier, usually pieces of disarmament, which is Tzkarh last shameful defeat.
وحوّل جنود آخرون الكراجات الى ميادين لمزادات علنية، بائعين اسلحتهم بثمن يكفي لإيصالهم الى ذويهم فقط.On the other soldiers to spare the fields of public auctions, vendors weapons priceless enough to connecting to their families only.
هكذا حصل أبناء العمارة على الآلاف من قطع السلاح، التي ستلعب دورها في إنتفاضتهم لاحقاً.This is what happened to the architecture of thousands of pieces of disarmament, which will play a role in the Intifada against Israeli occupation forces later.
في نهار الثاني من آذار قامت مجموعة من شبيبة المدينة بتشييع جنازة وهمية، مخترقة شارع التربية، هاتفة بشعارات ضد الحرب، فتصدى لها أزلام السلطة من أمن وحزبيين، وفرقوها.In the second day of March, a group of activists of the city to attend the funeral and illusory, as it penetrates Street Education, his slogans against the war, stood with the henchmen of the authority of the security and party members, and Verkoha.
كان ذلك بمثابة تم جس نبض لاختيار الاسلوب الملائم للمواجهة.That was a pulse was to select the appropriate method for confrontation. في عصر اليوم نفسه كان التوتر على اشده، وكذلك الاستعداد.That same afternoon, tension was at its peak, as well as preparedness.
مساءً اشعلت منطقة "الماجدية" الشعبية الفتيل، حين احرق أبناؤها سيارتين للشرطة، فاختلطت لعلعة الرصاص بزغاريد البطلات، ودوى الهتاف "ياصدام شيل ايدك.. هذا الشعب مايريدك".The evening ignited the "Almajdeh" People spark, while two cars burned sons of the police, vis Allah to lead Pzgarid heroines, and the sound of yelling "Beloved Schell hail .. This Mairedk people. "
عبرت المجاميع الجسر باتجاه محلة المحمودية، وغيرها انطلقت من السرية والسراي، وفي الطريق المؤدي الى الكراج القديم، عند مدخل شارع بغداد تماماً تعرضت لإطلاق نار من أزلام السلطة المتداعية، بذلك إنفتح الباب واسعاً أمام المعركة الحاسمة.Totals crossed the bridge at Al Mahmudiyah, and the other started from the secret So, in the road leading to the garage Old Street at the entrance to Baghdad fully exposed to shooting from the henchmen of the conditions, thus opened the door wide to the decisive battle.
الجماهير إنفجر غضبها فانتفضت على جداريات الطاغية، واكتسحت كل ما يمت للسلطة بصلة، من مقرات للحزب الحاكم والاستخبارات ودار المحافظ – الذي ترك "غزلان" حديقته وهرب - ومراكز شرطة التسفيرات والخيالة والعروبة.Public anger erupted Vantfedt murals on the tyrant, and swept all that is related to the relevance of the headquarters of the ruling party and the House Intelligence and the governor - who left the "Ghazlan" - his garden and fled, police stations and the Mounted Altesfirat and Arabism.
عند منتصف الليل بدأ الهجوم من اهالي الاسكان ، قطاع 28، قطاع 30، حي المعلمين، الماجدية، العروبة، السراي والسرية دفعة واحدة على مبنى المحافظة ومديرية الأمن في حي الحسين، ومقر فرع حزب السلطة ومركز شرطة حطين والمقر البديل للأمن قرب الجسر الجديد، كانت الجماهير أقوى فانتصرت واقتحمت قلاع الاستبداد عند الثالثة فجراً.At midnight, the attack began, people from the housing sector 28, sector 30, the district teachers, Almajdeh, Arabism, and confidentiality So one batch on building maintenance and Security Directorate in the neighborhood of Al-Hussein, and the offices of the Party and the police station and the headquarters of Hattin alternative to the security near the new bridge, the masses stronger Vantassert and stormed the fort when tyranny three dawn.
عاودت الجماهير هبتها صبيحة اليوم الثاني لتستولي على مقر الفيلق الرابع وتبسط نفوذها على العمارة وبعدها الكحلاء والمجر الكبير والمشرح والميمونة والسلام.Resumes masses donated to the morning of the second day to seize the headquarters of the 4th Brigade, exerts influence on the architecture and then Kahla, Hungary and the large Almshrah and auspicious and peace.

بابلBabylon
عصر 4 آذار شهدت منطقة نادر مظاهرة تقدمها شبيبة المدينة.Age 3 - 4 area witnessed a rare demonstration by activists of the city.
اتسعت الحشود، نصبوا المتاريس، اشعلوا النار في الاطارات، قطعوا طريق الديوانية.Expanded crowd, erected barricades, set fire to tires, blocked by Diwaniyah.
توجه المتظاهرون الى منطقة باب المشهد، هاجموا السجن، حرروا النزلاء بعد هروب إدارة السجن.Demonstrators headed to the door scene, attacked a prison, liberated the inmates after the escape of the prison administration.
في صباح اليوم التالي، استيقظت المدينة على مشهد فريد، فقد نزلت السلطة بكل ثقلها الى الشارع، لكن استعراض القوة لم يرهب جماهير الحلة، فبعد الظهر تجددت التظاهرات من جانب الصوب الصغير، خرج أبناء كَريطعة والشيلة والنزيزة بمحاذاة شط الحلة وباتجاه جسر الهنود.The next morning, the city woke to a scene unique, it took power with its weight to the street, but the review did not force INTIMIDATE audiences Hillah, after noon renewed demonstrations by small greenhouses, left the Krith and Shillah and Alenzizh along the Shatt al-Hillah and the direction of the bridge Indians.
هب أبناء قرى الطريق السياحي، تكاتفت الجموع للهجوم على أهم مركز للسلطة المعروف باسم "بيت الوزير"، وهو وكر قيادي متقدم، فنجح المواطنون في إقتحامه.Tom, the sons of the way of tourist villages, joined the crowd to attack the most important center of power known as the "House of the minister", a leading advanced Walker, Venjeh citizens in the entry being.
صبيحة السادس من آذار، كان حماس الجماهير في أوجه، وشهدت المدينة هجوم ابنائها على مواقع السلطة جميعها تقريباً، مديرية الأمن في حي بابل، مبنى المحافظة، مديرية شرطة حي القاضية، مركز شرطة حي الحسين، دائرة أمن حي الجمعية، مقر فرع حزب السلطة في الصوب الصغير.The morning of the 6th of March, the enthusiasm of the crowd in the draw, and the city witnessed an attack on their positions of power almost all, the Directorate of Security in the district of Babylon, building maintenance, district police administration Judge, Hussein neighborhood police station, district General Security Service, the offices of the party of power in small greenhouses.
لكن اكثر المعارك دموية وأطولها، جرت في اليوم نفسه، في منطقة المشتل، اثناء اقتحام المقر العام للجيش الشعبي، استمرت المعركة من السادسة صباحاً حتى الرابعة عصراً، حين تم تطهير الموقع تماماً، ووقع بيد الجماهير أكبر مخزن للسلاح في المدينة، وتم على الفور توزيع آلاف البنادق والعشرات من قاذفات 7- RBG.But more bloody battles and the longest one, took place on the same day, in the arboretum, at the General Headquarters of the storm People's Army, the battle lasted six until 4 pm, when the site had been cleared completely, and signed, however, the masses largest storehouse of weapons in the city, were immediately distributed thousands of rifles, dozens of RPG-7 launchers.
مساء السادس من آذار كانت المدينة بيد جماهيرها ، في حين بدأت الانتفاضة تمتد الى توابعها : الهاشمية، القاسم والمدحتية.The evening of the 6th of March, however, the city constituencies, while the intifada began extends to accessories : Hashemite, and Almedhatih denominator.

كربلاءKarbala
شهد السادس من آذار،الاحتكاكات الأولى بين الجماهير المتأهبة والجندرمة المنتشرة بكثافة، وفي صباح يوم 7 آذار قدح شبيبة منطقة (العباسية) الشرارة..The 6th of March, the first frictions between the public and is poised gendarmes deployed in large numbers, on the morning of March 7 slander Youth Zone (Al) spark .. وعاضدهم اخوانهم من احياء الحسين، الحرّ، العامل، باب الطاق، باب الخان، العسكري.And Aaddam fellow Hussein alive, free, group, Tak door, the door Khan, the military.
اندفع المنتفضون نحو دوائر الأمن والاستخبارات وسجن التسفيرات ومبنى المحافظة ومديرية الشرطة ومقرات الحزب الحاكم.Rebelling rushed towards the security and intelligence services and the prison building and maintaining Altesfirat Police Directorate headquarters and the ruling party.
مع حلول مساء اليوم نفسه كانت المدينة قد طُهرت تماماً من رجس أوباش الدكتاتورية.By evening the same day the city was fully cleared from the abomination of miscreants dictatorship.

السليمانيةSulaymaniyah
في يومي 4 و5 شهدت مدينتا رانية وجوارقرنه والمجمع القسري في حاجي آوا تحركات جماهيرية، وقد افلح المنتفضون في السيطرة على جميع المؤسسات في رانية في غضون ساعة واحدة، عدا منظومة المخابرات التي قاومت قرابة 8 ساعات.On 4 and 5 saw the cities of Raniyah and Joargaranh compound and forced mass movements of Haji Awa, rebelling has succeeded in controlling all institutions in the Raniyah within one hour, except the United intelligence which resisted nearly 8 hours.
وفي 6 آذار تم تحرير قضاء كويسنجق.On March 6 was liberalized eliminate Koysanjak.
وفي ليلة 6/7 آذار أعلن منع التجوال في السليمانية، وفي صباح 7 آذار انتشرت المدرعات والقوات في شوارع المدينة والازقة.On the night of July 6 March announced curfews in Sulaymaniyah, on the morning of March 7 armored vehicles and troops deployed in the city streets and alleys. كانت جماهير السليمانية تستعد لاجتراح ملحمة ثورية فريدة.Audiences were preparing to Sulaymaniyah won a unique revolutionary epic.
وبالفعل خرجت ذلك اليوم عن بكرة أبيها متحدية قرار حظر التجوال، وتقدمت النساء والاطفال صفوف الغاضبين، الذين كانوا يحملون السلاح الخفيف والسكاكين والعصي وراحت مراكز السلطة تستسلم لهم واحداً تلو الآخر.And already graduated that day were wiped out in defiance of the ban curfews, and made women and children among the angry, who carried light arms, knives and sticks and started centers of power surrender them one after the other. وعند الساعة الثالثة عصراً أصبحت سيطرة الجماهير واضحة.In three afternoon became clear control of the masses.
أما مناطق عربت وحلبجة ومجمعاتها ودربنديخان وجمجمال فقد تحررت تباعاً وبسرعة بعد تحرير مدينة السليمانية.The areas Arabit and Halabja, compounds and dams and Chamchamal were liberated and then quickly after the liberation of the city of Sulaymaniyah.

أربيلIrbil
شهدت المدينة تظاهرة يوم 6 آذار شارك فيها مئات المواطنين، وكان البعض منهم مسلحاً، واستمرت المظاهرة لمدة ساعة.The city witnessed a demonstration on March 6 was attended by hundreds of citizens, some of whom were armed, and the demonstration lasted for one hour.
وبعد ذلك بخمسة ايام في الساعة السابعة من صباح 11 آذار، انطلقت حشود ابناء اربيل نحو أهدافها المحددة، وتمكنت من السيطرة على مراكز السلطة ومقراتها خلال 3-4 ساعات، بإستثناء مقر منظومة استخبارات المنطقة الشمالية، الذي لم يسقط إلا في الساعة 3 عصراً.After five days in seven of the morning March 11, crowds took to the people of Irbil specific goals, and were able to take control of the centers of power and 42-43 during the 4 - 3 hours, with the exception of the northern region intelligence system, which did not fall only at 3 pm.
بعد ذلك تم تحرير مدينة شقلاوة، وسهل حرير، ومدينة عقرة التي استسلمت حاميتها العسكرية للجماهير المنتفضة ، و مخمور.After the liberation of the town of Shaqlawa been, and plain silk, and the city of Aqrah, which surrendered its protector of the masses Almentfedah military, and drunk.

الديوانيةDiwaniyah
ظهيرة 7 آذار انتفضت المدينة الفراتية بعد ثلاثة أيام من التململ .Noon March 7 Alverateh city rose up after three days of uneasiness.
فقد شهدت أيام 4، 5، 6 آذار تجمعات غير مألوفة، وكالعادة كانت المناطق الشعبية هي الأكثر غلياناً، خاصة الجديدة وأهل الشط.Have seen days 4, 5, 3-6 concentrations unfamiliar, as usual, was the most popular areas are burning, especially new people and coast.
كانت الانطلاقة بضرب نقطة حراسة الجيش الشعبي مقابل جامع "البودخن"، ثم أستهدف مبنى المحافظة ومديرية الشرطة، ليهب أهالي السراي وصوب الشامية فاستشهد المواطن ضياء حمزة وهو يعتلي دبابة رابضة قرب علوة السمك القديمة.Striking was the start point guard People's Army against the whole "Albodjen", and then targeted a building maintenance and Police Directorate, to go towards the families So sweet, and the martyrdom of the citizen Dia Hamza is above the tank parked near Alweh old fish.
صبيحة اليوم الثاني أي في 8/3 بدأ الهجوم على مديرية أمن المدينة لتسقط بعد ساعة واحدة فقط.The morning of the second day at the March 8 attack began at the Directorate of security of the city to fall after only one hour.
في الوقت ذاته كان مركز تدريب الديوانية ومعسكرها قد تفككا تماماً بعد ترك منتسبيها لهما.At the same time the training center of Diwaniyah, their camp was completely disintegrating after leaving affiliates to them.

السماوةSamawah
بدأ نهوضها الجماهيري في الساعات الاولى من صباح 13 آذار، حين بادر شبيبة منطقة الشرقي بالدخول الى سوق المدينة والهتاف بسقوط الطاغية.Began carrying masses in the early morning hours of March 13, when Bader Al-eastern region to enter the city market and the fall of a tyrant cheers.
انضم من كان في السوق الى التظاهرة، وأعلن أصحاب المحلات الاضراب، إزداد حشد المتظاهرين وساروا امام محلات باتا، واجهوا رصاص المرتزقة وردوا عليه، توجه الحشد الكبير الى مقر الحزب الحاكم في الصوب الصغير، وبعد ساعتين تم إقتحام المبنى فقادهم حماسهم الى مهاجمة مديرية الأمن في الحيدرية، ومعسكرات الجيش الشعبي.Joined from the market in the demonstration, and shop owners announced the strike, the crowd of demonstrators marched in front of shops and Bata, and faced the bullets and replied by mercenaries, a large crowd to the headquarters of the ruling party in small greenhouses, and two hours after the building was stormed Fqadhm enthusiasm for attacking the security directorate in Haidari, and the popular army camps.
هكذا تلاحقت أحداث انتفاضة السماوة التي حققت انتصارها خلال يوم واحد فقط.Thus dizzying events of the uprising Samawah that achieved victory in just one day.

دهوكDohuk
اعتباراً من 10 آذار لاحت بوادر الانتفاضة في منطقة بهدينان، وفي 12 منه أطلقت جماهير عقرة والعمادية غضبها ضد رموز السلطة وحررت المدينتين.As of March 10 whose heralds of the uprising in the Bhdinan, in the 12 hours masses of Amadiyah, Aqrah and anger against symbols of authority and liberated cities.
بعد منتصف ليلة 13/14 آذار انطلقت أول قذيفة على مركز شرطة بروشكي في مدينة دهوك، وكانت بمثابة اعلان لساعة الصفر.After midnight on the night of September 13, March 14 launched the first attack on a police station in the city of Dohuk Broshki, was tantamount to a declaration of zero hour.
وتحت ضغط الانفجار الجماهيري العارم، استقل المحافظ وآمر الحامية ومدير الأمن طائرة عمودية هرّبتهم الى الموصل.And under pressure from the masses tremendous explosion, boarded the governor ordered the garrison and the Director of Security Herbthm helicopter to Mosul.
ولم تحلّ ظهيرة 14 آذار حتى تنفست دهوك هواء الحرية، ثم تبعتها مدن زاخو وبعشيقة وبحزاني.Nor did the afternoon of March 14 until Dohuk breathed the air of freedom, followed by the cities of Zakho, Ba'shiqah and Bhzani.

كركوكKirkuk
ليلة 18/ 19 من آذار بدأت وحدات البيشمركَة مع الجماهير المنتفضة هجوماً جريئاً على قوات السلطة داخل كركوك، وجرت معارك ضارية اقترفت فيها السلطة جرائم بشعة.On the night of 18 / 19 of the units started in March with the masses Almentfedah s bold attack on the forces of power in Kirkuk, and fierce battles were committed by the heinous crimes.
ورغم استخدام السلطة للطائرات والمدفعية فقد تم تحرير أحياء قوريا وشركة النفط وآزادي والاسكان، بالإضافة الى رحيم آوا والشورجة.Although the use of aircraft and artillery have been alive Korea and the liberation of the oil company and the Azadi housing, in addition to the Rahim Awa and Alcheorgh.
في صباح 20 آذار تحرر معسكر خالد والمطار، ليتم في الساعة الرابعة من عصر اليوم ذاته تحرير مدينة كركوك بالكامل.On the morning of March 20 liberated the camp, Khaled and the airport, to be in four of the same afternoon full liberation of the city of Kirkuk.
يذكر أن عزة الدوري وعلي حسن المجيد وقصي صدام حسين كانوا في المدينة حتى صباح 19 آذار.It is noteworthy that Izzat periodic and Ali Hassan al-Majid and Qusay Saddam Hussein were in the city until the morning of March 19.

بغداد..Baghdad .. أخمدت في المهدExtinguished in the bud
أخبار الانتفاضة التي انطلقت في أول آذار من ساحة (سعد) في البصرة ثم عمت مدن الجنوب، وصلت الى بغداد عن طريق طلائع المنتفضين في العمارة والنجف، ووصلت رسائل الثوار مع قطع السلاح والعتاد الى مدينة (الثورة) ببغداد التي سرعان ما أصبح 70% منها تحت سيطرة المنتفضين.News of the uprising, which started in the first of March Square (Saad) in Basra and then dominated cities in the south, and arrived in Baghdad by the harbingers of the critics in Amarah and Najaf, and arrived with messages rebel weapons and materiel to the city of Baghdad (revolution), which soon became 70% of which are under the control of the critics.
في بداية آذار انطلقت مظاهرة مسلحة من الثورة بإتجاه المركز، لكن قوات الحرس الجمهوري كانت محتشدة بكثافة على طول قناة الجيش بقيادة المجرم وطبان الحسن.At the beginning of March launched an armed demonstration at the center of the revolution, but the forces of the Republican Guard have been assembling in large numbers along the canal the army under the leadership of the offender and Taban Hassan. وحتى لا تحصل مجزرة عادت المظاهرة أدراجها بتوجيه.And so that there will be no massacre returned demonstration included guidance.
كان النظام يدرك ان مقتلهُ في بغداد، فإحتاط لذلك.The regime is aware that his death in Baghdad, Vahtat for that.
وحدثت - كذلك- هبات في الشعلة والحرية والكاظمية، سرعان ما أخمدتها السلطة بسرعة وبقسوة شديدة.There have been-as well as grants-in the flame of freedom, and Kadhimiya, quickly put power quickly and so cruelly.

الدرس الكبيرThe big lesson
كانت انتفاضة آذار، بإعتبارها مبادرات جماهيرية واسعة سبقت تحرك الاحزاب والقوى السياسية المنظمة ، تجسيداً مباشراً لإرادة الشعب كله، وارادة المعارضة مجتمعة.The uprising in March, as the initiatives of the broad masses move preceded the political parties and forces, the organization, a direct reflection of the will of all the people, the will of the opposition combined.
وكانت إستفتاء بالدم برفض الدكتاتور والدكتاتورية، شارك المواطنون على إختلاف قومياتهم وأديانهم وتلاوينهم السياسية أو الفكرية فيها.The referendum to reject blood dictator and dictatorship, the citizens of different ideologies and religions, Tlauinhm political or intellectual.
عندما إختلط أزيز أول الرصاص قبل ستة عشر عاماً بصيحات الحناجر المنادية بسقوط الطاغية ونظامه، سطعت الشرارة التي أضرمت النار في هشيم الغضب الهائل، المتراكم في صدور أبناء شعبنا المضام المستباح في كرامته وحياته، عندها إندلعت إنتفاضة آذار 1991.When blended with the hum of bullets before the first sixteen years whetting throats Hurriyat cries fall tyrant and his regime, brightening the spark that set fire to Hchem wrath, the backlog in the issuance of our people Almadam of rights in the dignity and life, then the uprising broke out in March 1991.