Organic Chemistry (11th Ed)
by T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle and Scott A. Snyder
Wiley | January 2013 | ISBN-10: 1118133579 | PDF | 1248 pages | 130 mb


Now in a new edition, this book continues its tradition of excellence in teaching and preparing students for success in the organic classroom and beyond. A central theme of the authors' approach to organic chemistry is to emphasize the relationship between structure and reactivity. To accomplish this, the text is organized in a way that combines the most useful features of a functional group approach with one largely based on reaction mechanisms. Emphasizing mechanisms and their common aspects as often as possible, this book shows students what organic chemistry is, how it works, and what it does in living systems and the physical world around us.

BRIEF CONTENTS
1 The Basics Bonding and Molecular Structure 1
2 Families of Carbon Compounds Functional Groups, Intermolecular Forces, and Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy 55
3 Acids and Bases An Introduction to Organic Reactions and Their Mechanisms 104
4 Nomenclature and Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes 142
5 Stereochemistry Chiral Molecules 191
6 Ionic Reactions Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alkyl Halides 239
7 Alkenes and Alkynes I Properties and Synthesis. Elimination Reactions of Alkyl Halides 291
8 Alkenes and Alkynes II Addition Reactions 337
9 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Mass Spectrometry Tools for Structure Determination 391
10 Radical Reactions 457
11 Alcohols and Ethers Synthesis and Reactions 498
12 Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds Oxidation-Reduction and Organometallic Compounds 542
13 Conjugated Unsaturated Systems 581
14 Aromatic Compounds 626
15 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds 669
16 Aldehydes and Ketones Nucleophilic Addition to the Carbonyl Group 720
17 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives Nucleophilic Addition-Elimination at the Acyl Carbon 771
18 Reactions at the A Carbon of Carbonyl Compounds Enols and Enolates 821
19 Condensation and Conjugate Addition Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds More Chemistry of Enolates 858
20 Amines 897
21 Phenols and Aryl Halides Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution 944
Special Topic G Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming and Other Reactions of Transition Metal Organometallic Compounds G1
22 Carbohydrates 979
23 Lipids 1027
24 Amino Acids and Proteins 1060
25 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis 1105
Answers to selected Problems A-1
GlossAry GL-1
Index I-1



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