UPDATE 1-Iraq delays gas bidding round to Oct 1
Iraq has pushed back by a month the date of an auction for international firms that want to develop three of its gas fields, company executives and Iraqi oil officials said on Sunday.
Baghdad had said it will invite all 45 international companies which were prequalified in the two oil auctions last year to bid for Akkas field in the western desert, Siba in the southern hub of Basra and Mansuriyah in eastern Iraq.
The auction was to have taken place on Sept. 1 but will now be on Oct. 1.
"It's such a short delay, it's not really a problem," Ahmad Haidar Ahmad, business development manager at Kuwait Energy, a privately held company, told Reuters on the sidelines of a gas workshop in Istanbul.
The Iraqi Oil Ministry is holding the workshop in Istanbul on Sunday and Monday to discuss details of the gas bidding round and contract terms with interested bidders. The ministry had said it was considering postponing the gas auction to give companies more time.
Ahmad said the delay in forming a new Iraqi government has not deterred his company from taking part in the bidding round.
Iraq has had no new government since a March election produced no outright winner. Many Iraqi politicians have said it could be mid-September or later before a government is formed.
One of the main contract points under discussion is allowing companies to export half of the gas produced from the fields, said Murat Yazici, an executive from state-run Turkish Petroleum Corporation (TPAO) who attended the workshop.
An Iraqi oil official speaking on condition of anonymity confirmed the tender had been delayed until Oct. 1. When asked about the reason for the delay, he said companies may need more time now that they can sell the gas.
Foreign companies will not need to pay the Iraqi government signature bonuses for the gas fields, the official said, as Iraq is trying to lure international companies to bid by sweetening its contract terms.
The contracts for the gas fields are expected to be service agreements similar to those given in the oil auctions last year but the terms have yet to be finalised.
In addition to Kuwait Energy and TPAO, officials from Italy's Edison, South Korea's KOGAS, India's Oil & Natural Gas Corp, Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corp (JOGMEC) and Itochu Corp were also seen at the workshop in Istanbul.
Two of the gas fields to be tendered -- the 2.1 trillion cubic feet Akkas field, and Mansuriyah with estimated reserves of 3.3 trillion cubic feet of gas -- were unsuccessfully put on the auction block last year.
The third field -- Siba -- had initially been included in Iraq's second oilfield auction but was taken off the list of reservoirs on offer because the ministry decided it was small enough for Iraq to develop on its own.
Iraq has said companies such as Royal Dutch Shell, Total and KOGAS were favoured because of their experience in the industry. In May, Italy's Edison said it was planning to take part in the gas auction.
Starved of electricity after years of war, sanctions and economic decline, Iraq hopes opening its gas sector to foreign investment and sealing a gas capture deal with Shell will boost its power capacity. Seven years after the U.S.-led invasion the national grid only supplies a few hours of power each day.
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