German exports dropped for the fourth straight month in January as global demand weakened amidst economic slowdown.
Data released by the Federal Statistical Office showed that calendar and seasonally adjusted shipments fell 4.4% month-on-month in January to EUR 66.6 billion after falling 4% in December. Exports declined quicker than the expected 4% fall. On an annual basis, overseas sales plunged 20.7%, much sharper than a 7.9% drop in December.
In January 2009, Germany dispatched commodities to the value of EUR 43.9 billion to the Member States of the European Union, which marked a decrease of 18.7% over the previous year. Exports to euro area countries dropped 17.4% to EUR 30.3 billion. Commodities to the value of EUR 13.6 billion were dispatched to EU countries not belonging to the euro area, a fall of 21.4%. Exports of commodities to countries outside the European Union decreased 24.5%.
Imports also slid for the fourth consecutive month in January, but the pace of decline moderated. According to the official data, imports dropped 0.8% month-on-month after a relatively quicker decline of 4.8% in January, while the consensus forecast was for a 3.5% drop. On an annual basis, imports plunged 12.9% following a 4.1% contraction in the previous month. Value of imports was EUR 58.1 billion in January.
The foreign trade balance showed a surplus of EUR 8.5 billion in January, up from December's revised surplus of EUR 7.3 billion, but down from EUR 17.3 billion surplus recorded in January 2008. Upon calendar and seasonal adjustment, the foreign trade balance recorded a surplus of EUR 8.3 billion in January, the statistical office said.
Commerzbank analyst Simon Junker said, "The economy is being hugely impacted also in the first quarter of 2009 by the global recession especially though foreign trade."
"Weak foreign trade is one of the decisive factors why Germany's economy has most probably contracted by 1.5% in the first quarter," Junker said.
The largest Eurozone economy experienced the biggest sequential contraction since the reunification in 1990 on plunging exports in the final quarter of 2008. Gross domestic product fell 2.1% in the fourth quarter, after contracting 0.5% each in the second and third quarters of 2008. The International Monetary Fund projects a 2.5% decline in German output this year.
According to provisional results of the Deutsche Bundesbank, the current account of the balance of payments showed a surplus of EUR 4.2 billion in January 2009, which included EUR1.5 billion service deficit, a surplus of EUR 2.8 billion in net income, EUR 4.3 billion shortfall in current transfers and EUR 1.2 billion deficit in supplementary trade items. In January 2008, the German current account showed a surplus of EUR 15.6 billion.
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